Write your message
Volume 10, Issue 3 (May-June 2016)                   IJT 2016, 10(3): 7-12 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghoochian M. Adsorption of Nile Blue A from Wastewater Using Magnetic Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies. IJT 2016; 10 (3) :7-12
URL: http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-438-en.html
Ph.D Student in Environmental Sciences, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran. , m_ghoochian@iauh.ac.ir
Abstract:   (4566 Views)

Background: Synthetic dyes are serious pollutants and wide ranges of methods have been employed for their removal from aquatic systems. We studied the adsorption of "Nile blue A" (NBA), an anionic dye, from aqueous solution by oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).

Methods: Scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize function groups produced at MWCNTs surface. Kinetics and adsorption isotherms of NBA, the effect of temperature, pH, contact time and initial dosage of nanotubes on the adsorption capacity were also assessed. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich models.

Results: Most of the dye was removed in the first 5 min and best adsorption percentage was at pH 7.0. The equilibrium reached at 45 min. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich models and the results fitted well with the Freundlich model. The adsorption kinetic data were analyzed using first-order and the pseudo-second order model and the adsorption kinetic data of NBA dye onto MWCNTs fitted the pseudo-second order model. The maximum adsorption capacity was obtained as 169.49 mg g-1.

Conclusion: Freundlich model suggested that the adsorption process followed heterogeneous distribution onto MWCNTs and pseudo-second model of adsorption implied that chemical processes controlled the rate-controlling step. Oxidized MWCNTs could be used as an effective adsorbent for the removal of "Nile Blue A" dye. Oxidization of MWCNTs by nitric acid, improves the efficiency of NBA removal due to increases in functional groups and total number of adsorption sites.

Full-Text [PDF 204 kb]   (2032 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special

References
1. Oneill C, Hawkes FR, Hawkes DL, Lourenco ND, Pinheiro HM, Delee W. Colour in textile effluents-sources, measurement, discharge contents and simulation: a review. J Chem Technol Biotech1999;74:1009-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199911)74:11<1009::AID-JCTB153>3.0.CO;2-N [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199911)74:113.0.CO;2-N]
2. Prigione V, Tigini V, Pezzella C, Anastasi A, Sannia G, Varese GC. Decolourisation and detoxification of textile effluents by fungal biosorption. J Water Research 2008;42:2911-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2008.03.003]
3. Yu F, Ma J, Han S. Adsorption of tetracycline from aqueous solutions onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes with different oxygen contents. Scientific Reports 2014; 4:1-8.
4. Behnajady MA, Modirshhla N, Daneshvar N, Rabbani M. Photocatalytic degradation of an azo dye in a tubular continuous-flow photoreactor with immobilized TiO2 on glass plates. J Chem Engineer 2007;127:167-76. [DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2006.09.013]
5. Rauf MA, Bukallah SB, Hamadi A, Sulaiman A, Hammadi F. The effect of operational parameters on the photoinduced decoloration of dyes using a hybrid catalyst V2O5/TiO2. J Chem Engineer 2007; 129:167-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2006.10.031]
6. Han R, Ding D, Xu Y, Zou W, Wang Y, Li Y, Zou L. Use of rice husk for the adsorption of cango red from aqueous solution in column mode. J Bioresource Technol 2008; 99:2938-46. [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.027]
7. Sobhanardakani S, Zandipak R, Sahraei R. Removal of Janus Green dye from aqueous solutions using oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J Toxicol Environ Chem 2013; 95(6):909-18. [DOI:10.1080/02772248.2013.840379]
8. Gong J, Wang B, Zeng GM, Yang CP, Niu CG, Niu QY, Zhou WJ, Liang Y. Removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solution using magnetic multi-wall carbon nanotube nanocomposite as adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 2009;164:1517-22. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.072]
9. Long RQ, Yang RT. Carbon nanotubes as superior sorbent for dioxin removal. J Am Chem Soc 2001;123:2058-59. [DOI:10.1021/ja003830l]
10. Li YH, Ding J, Luan Z, Di Z, Zhu Y, Xu C, Wu D, Wei B. Competitive adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Carbon 2003;41:2787-92. [DOI:10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00392-0]
11. Wu CH. Adsorption of reactive dye onto carbon nanotubes: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. J Hazard Mater 2007;144:93-100. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.083]
12. Goyanes S, Rubiolo GR, Jimento A, Corcuera MA, Mondragon I. Carboxylation treatment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes monitored by infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopies and scanning probe microscopy. J Diamond Relat Mater 2007;16:412-17. [DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2006.08.021]
13. Abdel Salam M, Gabal MA, Obaid AY. Preparation and characterization of magnetic multti-walled carbon nanotubes/ferrite nanocomposite and its application for the removal of aniline from aqueous solution. J Synthetic Metals 2012;161:2651-58. [DOI:10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.09.038]
14. Ferreira SLC, Andrade HMC, dos Santos HC. Characterization and determination of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the adsorption of the molybdenum(VI)-calmagite complex onto activated carbon. J Colloid Interface Sci 2004;270:276-80. [DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.042]
15. Madrakiana T, Afkhami A, Ahmadi M, Bagheri H. Removal of some cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using magnetic-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J Hazard Mater 2011;196:109-14. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.078]
16. Mishra AK, Arockiadoss T, Ramaprabhu S. Study of removal of azo dye by functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes. J Chem Engineer 2010;62:1026-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2010.07.014]
17. Tseng RL, Wu FC, Juang RS. Liquid-phase adsorption of dyes and phenols using pinewood-based activated carbons. J Carbon 2003;41:487-95. [DOI:10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00367-6]
18. Afkhami A, Mooavi R. Adsorptive removal of congo red, a carcinogenic textile dye, from aqueous solution by maghemite nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 2010;174:398-403. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.066]
19. Brito MO, Andrade HMC, Soares LF, Azevedo RP. Brazil nut shells as a new biosorbent to remove methylene blue and indigo carmine from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 2010;174:84-92. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.020]
20. Mittal A, Mittal J, Kurup L. Batch and bulk removal of hazardous dye, indigo carmine from wastewater through adsorption. J Hazard Mater 2006;B137:591-602. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.047]
21. Qu S, Huang F, Yu S, Chen G, Kong J. Magnetic removal of dyes from aqueous solution using multi-walled carbon nanotubes filled with Fe2O3 particles. J Hazard Mater 2008;160:643-47. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.037]
22. Wang X, Zhu N, Yin B. Preparation of sludge-based activated carbon and its application in dye wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater 2008;153:22-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.011]
23. Zhang SJ, Shao T, Bekaroglu SSK. Karanfil T. The Impacts of Aggregation and Surface Chemistry of Carbon Nanotubes on the Adsorption of Synthetic Organic Compounds. J Environ Sci Technol 2009;43:5719-25. [DOI:10.1021/es900453e]
24. Juang LC, Wang CC, Lee CK. Adsorption of basic dyes onto MCM-41. J Chemosphere 2006;64:1920-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.024]
25. Nevine KA. Removal of direct blue-106 dye from aqueous solution using new activated carbons developed from pomegranate peel: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. J Hazard Mater 2009;165:52-62. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.067]
26. Sohrabnezhad S, Pourahmad A. Comparison absorption of new methylene blue dye in zeolite and nanocrystal zeolite. J Desalination 2010;256:84-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2010.02.009]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Toxicology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb