Enter your email address
Submit
Write your message
Volume 5, Issue 12 And 13 (Spring & Summer 2011)
IJT 2011, 5(12 And 13): 444-447 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Noori Sepehr M, Amiri H. Measurement of Fluoride Concentration in Semnan Drinking Water Distribution. IJT 2011; 5 (12 and 13) :444-447
URL: http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-39-en.html
URL: http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-39-en.html
1- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Karaj University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
2- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Karaj University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran , Hoda.Amiri@gmail.com
2- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Karaj University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran , Hoda.Amiri@gmail.com
Abstract: (7620 Views)
Background: The existence of fluoride ion in potable water has distinctive effects on human health. Fluoride is attracted by positively charged calcium in teeth and bones due to its strong electro-negativity which results in dental, skeletal, and non-skeletal forms of xuorosis and associated health complaints in children as well as adults.
Methods: Water samples from groundwater used for drinking were collected from different water sources (over 22) and fluoride levels were determined through spectrophotometer, DR/5000 (Hach).
Results: The mean fluoride concentration was 1.14 ppm. The maximum concentration of fluoride recorded was 1.78 ppm while the lowest was 0.85 ppm.
Conclusion: Semnan drinking water is suitable for consumption without any treatment.
Methods: Water samples from groundwater used for drinking were collected from different water sources (over 22) and fluoride levels were determined through spectrophotometer, DR/5000 (Hach).
Results: The mean fluoride concentration was 1.14 ppm. The maximum concentration of fluoride recorded was 1.78 ppm while the lowest was 0.85 ppm.
Conclusion: Semnan drinking water is suitable for consumption without any treatment.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
The Iranian Journal of Toxicology
Arak University of Medical Sciences in collaboration with the Iranian Society of Toxicology
Website: http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir
Email: tox.journal@gmail.com
