1. David IG, Matache ML, Tudorache A, Chisamera G, Rozylowicz L, Radu GL. Food chain biomagnification of heavy metals in samples from the Lower Prut Floodplain Natural Park. Environ Eng Manag J 2012;11(1):69-73.
2. Gu Y-G, Lin Q, Wang X-H, Du F-Y, Yu Z-L, Huang H-H. Heavy metal concentrations in wild fishes captured from the South China Sea and associated health risks. Mar Pollut Bull 2015;96(1):508-12. [
DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.022]
3. Ashraf W, Seddigi Z, Abulkibash A, Khalid M. Levels of selected metals in canned fish consumed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Environ Monit Assess 2006;117(1-3):271-9. [
DOI:10.1007/s10661-006-0989-5]
4. Tuzen M. Toxic and essential trace elemental contents in fish species from the Black Sea, Turkey. Food ChemToxicol 2009;47(8):1785-90. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.029]
5. Uluozlu OD, Tuzen M, Mendil D, Soylak M. Trace metal content in nine species of fish from the Black and Aegean Seas, Turkey. Food Chem 2007;104(2):835-40. [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.003]
6. Zhang X, Wiseman S, Yu H, Liu H, Giesy JP, Hecker M. Assessing the toxicity of naphthenic acids using a microbial genome wide live cell reporter array system. EnvironSci Tech 2011;45(5):1984-91. [
DOI:10.1021/es1032579]
7. Janadeleh H, Hosseini Alhashemi A, Nabavi S. Investigation on concentration of elements in wetland sediments and aquatic plants. Global J Environ Sci Manage 2016;2(1):81-93.
8. Fairbrother A, Wenstel R, Sappington K, Wood W. Framework for metals risk assessment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2007;68(2):145-227. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.03.015]
9. Storelli M. Potential human health risks from metals (Hg, Cd, and Pb) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) via seafood consumption: estimation of target hazard quotients (THQs) and toxic equivalents (TEQs). Food ChemToxicol 2008;46(8):2782-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2008.05.011]
10. Alam M, Tanaka A, Allinson G, Laurenson L, Stagnitti F, Snow E. A comparison of trace element concentrations in cultured and wild carp (Cyprinus carpio) of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2002;53(3):348-54. [
DOI:10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00012-X]
11. Hodson PV. The effect of metal metabolism on uptake, disposition and toxicity in fish. AquaToxicol 1988;11(1-2):3-18. [
DOI:10.1016/0166-445X(88)90003-3]
12. Mansour S, Sidky M. Ecotoxicological studies.Heavy metals contaminating water and fish from Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. Food Chem 2002;78(1):15-22. [
DOI:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00197-2]
13. Alibabić V, Vahčić N, Bajramović M. Bioaccumulation of metals in fish of Salmonidae family and the impact on fish meat quality. Environ Monit Assess 2007;131(1-3):349-64. [
DOI:10.1007/s10661-006-9480-6]
14. Demirak A, Yilmaz F, Tuna AL, Ozdemir N. Heavy metals in water, sediment and tissues of Leuciscus cephalus from a stream in southwestern Turkey. Chemos 2006;63(9):1451-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.033]
15. Pintaeva ET, Bazarsadueva S, Radnaeva L, Petrov E, Smirnova O. Content and character of metal accumulation in fish of the Kichera River (a tributary of Lake Baikal). Contemp Probl Ecol. 2011;4(1):64-8. [
DOI:10.1134/S1995425511010103]
16. Mendil D, Uluözlü ÖD, Hasdemir E, Tüzen M, Sari H, Suicmez M. Determination of trace metal levels in seven fish species in lakes in Tokat, Turkey. Food Chem 2005;90(1):175-9. [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.03.039]
17. Reynders H, Bervoets L, Gelders M, De Coen W, Blust R. Accumulation and effects of metals in caged carp and resident roach along a metal pollution gradient. Scie Total Environ 2008;391(1):82-95. [
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.056]
18. Yi Y, Yang Z, Zhang S. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Environ Pollut 2011;159(10):2575-85. [
DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.011]
19. Abdallah MAM. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in mollusca species and assessment of potential risks to human health. B Environ Contam Tox 2013;90(5):552-7. [
DOI:10.1007/s00128-013-0959-x]
20. Sankar T, Zynudheen A, Anandan R, Nair PV. Distribution of organochlorine pesticides and heavy metal residues in fish and shellfish from Calicut region, Kerala, India. Chemos 2006;65(4):583-90. [
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.02.038]
21. Marjanizadeh S, de Fraiture C, Loiskandl W. Food and water scenarios for the Karkheh River Basin, Iran. Wat Intern2010;35(4):409-24. [
DOI:10.1080/02508060.2010.506263]
22. Telliard W, Martin T. Trace elements in water, solids and biosolids by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency;2001.
23. USEPA. Guidelines for exposure assessment, environmental protection agency, risk assessment forum. Washington: DC; 1992.
24. USEPA. Guidance for performing aggregate exposure and risk assessments, environmental protection agency.Office of pesticide programs. Washington: DC; 1999.
25. USEPA. Risk assessment guidance for superfund.Human health evaluation manual (part A) Interim final, Washington (DC): United States Environmental Protection Agency; 1989.
26. Petkovšek SAS, Grudnik ZM, Pokorny B. Heavy metals and arsenic concentrations in ten fish species from the Šalek lakes (Slovenia): assessment of potential human health risk due to fish consumption. Environ Monit Assess 2012;184(5):2647-62. [
DOI:10.1007/s10661-011-2141-4]
27. Nauen C. Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. FAO, Rome, Italy;1983.
28. Jabeen F, Chaudhry AS. Environmental impacts of anthropogenic activities on the mineral uptake in Oreochromis mossambicus from Indus River in Pakistan. Environ Monit Assess 2010;166(1-4):641-51. [
DOI:10.1007/s10661-009-1029-z]
29. MAFF. Monitoring and surveillance of non-radioactivecontaminants in the aquatic environment and activities regulatingthe disposal of wastes at sea, 1993. AquaticEnvironment Monitoring Report No. 44. Direcorate of Fisheries Research, Lowestoft; 1995.
30. Ghosh BB, K MM, Bagchi MM. Proc. National Seminar on Pollution Control and Environ Manag.1985.p. 194–9.
31. Ikem A, Egiebor N, Nyavor K. Trace elements in water, fish and sediment from Tuskegee Lake, Southeastern USA. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2003;149(1-4):51-75. [
DOI:10.1023/A:1025694315763]
32. Yılmaz F, Özdemir N, Demirak A, Tuna AL. Heavy metal levels in two fish species Leuciscus cephalus and Lepomis gibbosus. Food Chem 2007;100(2):830-5. [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.09.020]
33. Plaskett D, Potter I. Heavy metal concentrations in the muscle tissue of 12 species of teleost from Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. Mar Freshwater Res 1979;30(5):607-16.
34. Ahmed MK, Baki MA, Islam MS, Kundu GK, Habibullah-Al-Mamun M, Sarkar SK, et al. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in tropical fish and shellfish collected from the river Buriganga, Bangladesh. Environ Scie Pollut Res 2015;22(20):15880-90. [
DOI:10.1007/s11356-015-4813-z]
35. Ikem A, Egiebor NO. Assessment of trace elements in canned fishes (mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines and herrings) marketed in Georgia and Alabama (United States of America). J Food Compos Anal 2005;18(8):771-87. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jfca.2004.11.002]
36. Cronin M, Davies IM, Newton A, Pirie JM, Topping G, Swan S. Trace metal concentrations in deep sea fish from the North Atlantic. Marine Mar Environ Res 1998;45(3):225-38. [
DOI:10.1016/S0141-1136(98)00024-5]
37. NAS-NRC. Division of medical sciences, medical and environmental effects of pollutants nickel. National Academic Press, Washington .1975.
38. Forti E, Salovaara S, Cetin Y, Bulgheroni A, Tessadri R, Jennings P, et al. In vitro evaluation of the toxicity induced by nickel soluble and particulate forms in human airway epithelial cells. Toxicol Vit 2011;25(2):454-61. [
DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2010.11.013]
39. WHO. Quality directive of potable water. WHO, Geneva;1994.p.197-8.
40. Jiang D, Hu Z, Liu F, Zhang R, Duo B, Fu J, et al. Heavy metals levels in fish from aquaculture farms and risk assessment in Lhasa, Tibetan Autonomous Region of China. Ecotoxic 2014;23(4):577-83. [
DOI:10.1007/s10646-014-1229-3]
41. USEPA. Regional screening level (RSL) summary table. 2013.
42. Millour S, Noël L, Chekri R, Vastel C, Kadar A, Sirot V, et al. Strontium, silver, tin, iron, tellurium, gallium, germanium, barium and vanadium levels in foodstuffs from the Second French Total Diet Study. J Food Compos Anal2012;25(2):108-29. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jfca.2011.10.004]
43. Guérin T, Chekri R, Vastel C, Sirot V, Volatier J-L, Leblanc J-C, et al. Determination of 20 trace elements in fish and other seafood from the French market. Food Chem 2011;127(3):934-42. [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.061]
44. Canfield RL, Henderson Jr CR, Cory-Slechta DA, Cox C, Jusko TA, Lanphear BP. Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 μg per deciliter. New Engl J Med 2003;348(16):1517-26. [
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa022848]
45. García-Lestón J, Méndez J, Pásaro E, Laffon B. Genotoxic effects of lead: an updated review. Environ Int 2010;36(6):623-36. [
DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.011]
46. WHO. Health criteria other supporting information. In:Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality; 1996.p. 31–388.