<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Toxicology</title>
<title_fa>مجله سم شناسی و مسمومیتهای ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJT</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-2967</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9459</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/IJT</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>19</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Acute Toxicity Test of Ethanol Extract of Avocado Peel (Persea americana Mill.) in Female Mice (Mus musculus)</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;Background&lt;span style=&quot;color:#2c73b4&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;Avocado peels (Persea americana Mill.) contain polyphenolic compounds that can be used as alternative medicinal plants, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal agents. This research aims to determine the acute toxicity of ethanol extract from avocado peels on ddY strain mice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;Methods: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;This experimental research using Acute Toxic Class Method (OECD 423) was conducted on 15 female mice ddY strain that were divided into five groups with one control group (CG) and four treatment groups. The four treatment groups administrated by ethanolic extract of avocado peel at Group 1 (G1) with 300 mg/kgBW single dose, Group 2 (G2) with 300 mg/kgBW repeated dose, Group 3 (G3) with 2,000 mg/kgBW single dose, and Group 4 (G4) with 2,000 mg/kgBW repeated dose were observed for 14 days.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;span style=&quot;color:#2c73b4&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;The results showed that avocado peels did not cause any toxic symptoms, including mortality (0%). No behavioral abnormalities or macroscopic changes in organ color, size, and relative organ weight were observed. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in the relative liver and kidney weight between the control and treatment groups (P&gt;0.05). Although a reduction in body weight was noted, it was not statistically significant (P&gt;0.05)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:103%&quot;&gt;All doses of the ethanolic extract of avocado peels fall into the practically non-toxic category (category 5) based on Globally Harmonised System (GHS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Acute toxicity test, Avocado peel, Behavioral changes, Body weight, Macroscopic changes, Mortality</keyword>
	<start_page>98</start_page>
	<end_page>106</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1347-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Welly </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ratwita</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>wellyratwita@gmail.com, welly.ratwita@lecture.unjani.ac.id</email>
	<code>100319475328460017777</code>
	<orcid>000900090761405</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Afni </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mayzida</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>afniyuafi@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460017778</code>
	<orcid>0009000146324110</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Aninditha</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dewi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>anindithalaras90@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460017779</code>
	<orcid>0009000412559909</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Nafisa</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kaffah</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nafisasilmik@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460017780</code>
	<orcid>0009000966331527</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Nurfadhiya</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Maharani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>previmhr@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460017781</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460017781</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Fransiska</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Pontjosudargo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ambarukmifransiska@gmail.com, fransiska.ambarukmi@lecture.unjnai.ac.id</email>
	<code>100319475328460017782</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460017782</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Evy</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shavilla</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>evy.shavilla@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460017783</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460017783</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Ear, Nose, and Throat Specialist,  Department of  Ear, Nose, and Throat, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Aprilia</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sweetasari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460017784</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460017784</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Neurologist,  Department of  Neurologi, School of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, Indonesia </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
