<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Toxicology</title>
<title_fa>مجله سم شناسی و مسمومیتهای ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJT</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-2967</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9459</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/IJT</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2014</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>7</volume>
<number>23</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Toxicological Investigation of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in ‎Four Occupants of a Fuming Sport Utility Vehicle ‎</title_fa>
	<title>Toxicological Investigation of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in ‎Four Occupants of a Fuming Sport Utility Vehicle ‎</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;b&gt;Background:&lt;/b&gt; This toxicological investigation involves a report on the death of four ‎occupants of a sport utility vehicle on one of the major busy Federal roads of Nigeria ‎where they were held for up to three hours in a traffic jam while the car was steaming.‎
&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods: &lt;/b&gt;Autopsy was executed using the standard procedure and toxicological ‎analysis was done using simple spectrophotometric method to establish the level of ‎carboxyhaemoglobin (HbCO) in peripheral blood in the four occupants. &lt;br&gt; ‎
&lt;b&gt;Results: &lt;/b&gt;The autopsy report indicated generalized cyanosis, sub-conjuctival ‎hemorrhages, marked laryngo-trachea edema with severe hyperemia with frothy fluid ‎discharges characteristic of carbon monoxide poisoning. Toxicological report of the level ‎of HbCO in part per million (ppm) in the peripheral blood of the four occupants was A= ‎‎650 ppm B= 500 ppm C= 480 ppm, and D= 495 ppm against the maximum permissible ‎level of 50 ppm.‎
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/b&gt;The sudden death of the four occupants was due to excessive inhalation ‎of the carbon monoxide gas from the exhaust fumes leaking into the cabin of the car. ‎The poor road network, numerous potholes, and traffic jam in most of roads in Nigeria ‎could have exacerbated a leaky exhaust of the smoky second hand SUV car leading to ‎the acute carbon monoxide poisoning. ‎


</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Acute Poisoning, Autopsy, Carbon Monoxide, Toxicological Studies.‎</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Acute Poisoning, Autopsy, Carbon Monoxide, Toxicological Studies.‎</keyword>
	<start_page>973</start_page>
	<end_page>976</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-143&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Martin</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Nnoli</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Martin</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> Nnoli</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mnnoli@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846002274</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002274</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Calabar, Cross-River State, Nigeria.‎</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Calabar, Cross-River State, Nigeria.‎</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Nwidu Lucky</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lebgbosi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Nwidu Lucky</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Lebgbosi</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002275</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002275</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. ‎</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. ‎</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>‎ Innocent Ijezie</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Chukwuonye</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>‎ Innocent Ijezie</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Chukwuonye</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002276</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002276</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine/Hematology, Federal Medical Center Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.‎</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Internal Medicine/Hematology, Federal Medical Center Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.‎</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Collins Ogbonna</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nwabuko</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Collins Ogbonna </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Nwabuko</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002277</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002277</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Hematology, Federal Medical Center, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.‎</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Department of Hematology, Federal Medical Center, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.‎</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
