<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Toxicology</title>
<title_fa>مجله سم شناسی و مسمومیتهای ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJT</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-2967</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9459</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/IJT</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1396</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2017</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>5</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Evaluation of Mango Seed Kernel Methanolic Extract on Metalloproteases in Carpet Viper (Echisocellatus) Venom: An in Vitro Experiment</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The global incidence of snakebite has become a major concern to the community. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mango seed kernel methanol extract on metalloproteases in Carpet Viper (&lt;em&gt;Echis ocellatus&lt;/em&gt;) venom.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Mango seed kernel methanolic extract was evaluated in vitro for its anti-venom activity and inhibition of metalloproteases of Carpet Viper&amp;#39;s (&lt;em&gt;Echis ocellatus&lt;/em&gt;) venom. Metalloprotease portion was partially purified from the venom of &lt;em&gt;E. ocellatus &lt;/em&gt;with a yield of 71%, a purification fold of 2.63 and a specific activity of 19.00 &amp;micro;mol/min/mg protein.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The enzyme appeared as a band on SDS-PAGE with a molecular weight of 23 kDa. The kinetic properties of the enzyme showed a K&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; of 0.31 mg mL&lt;sup&gt;-1 &lt;/sup&gt;and a V&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; of 9.09 &amp;micro;mol min&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. When the enzyme was incubated with the extract, kinetic studies revealed a mixed non-competitive pattern of inhibition with K&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; values of 0.56 and 1.11 mg mL&lt;sup&gt;-1 &lt;/sup&gt;and V&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt;values of 6.67 and 4.17-&amp;micro;mol min&lt;sup&gt;-1 &lt;/sup&gt;for 5% and 20% inhibitor concentrations, respectively. An estimated K&lt;em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;i&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt; value of 0.168 mg mL&lt;sup&gt;-1 &lt;/sup&gt;was obtained from a secondary plot demonstrating that the extract had a high affinity for the partially purified enzyme; thus, could serve as an effective inhibitor.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Methanol extract of mango seed kernel has a high affinity for the partially purified enzyme, and it might provide an inexpensive and readily available alternative to sheep serum in the management of snakebite envenomation. Therefore, further in vivo studies are necessary to assess its effectiveness and safety.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Mangifera indica, Snake venom, Metalloprotease, Inhibition binding constant</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Mangifera, Metalloproteases, Snake Bites, Viperidae, Viper Venoms</keyword>
	<start_page>23</start_page>
	<end_page>30</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-416-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Peculiar Nwanyibunwa </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Okoro</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>peckyclett@sironigeria.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846006472</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006472</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Basic Research, National Research Institute for Chemical Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sani </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ibrahim </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846006473</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006473</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hajiya Mairo </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Inuwa </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846006474</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006474</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Stanley Irobekhian Reuben </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Okoduwa</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846006475</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006475</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
