<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Toxicology</title>
<title_fa>مجله سم شناسی و مسمومیتهای ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJT</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-2967</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9459</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/IJT</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1397</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2018</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Toxicological Evaluation of a New Lepidopteran Insecticide, Flubendiamide, in Non-Target Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Flubendiamide, comparatively a new pesticide designed to eradicate lepidopteran insect pests is known to have low risk to birds, mammals, fish, algae, honey bees, non-target arthropods, earthworms, soil macro- and micro-organisms, non-target plants as well as sewage treatment organisms; however, the risk assessment for aquatic invertebrates from metabolite could not be finalized with available data.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Different concentrations of flubendiamide (TATA TAKUMI&lt;sup&gt;&amp;reg;&lt;/sup&gt;, Rallis, India) were introduced to larvae, pupae, and adult flies. A wide range of comparatively higher concentrations was selected for acute LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; than chronic LC&lt;sub&gt;50 &lt;/sub&gt;due to their exposure duration. Furthermore, relatively lower concentrations were introduced to larvae for assessment of emergence.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; At chronic exposure, the effect-concentration relationship exhibited a linear response when adult emergence was considered in &lt;em&gt;Drosophila melanogaster&lt;/em&gt;. When acute LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of flubendiamide in 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; instar larvae was compared with the chronic LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; then it was seen to be approximately 21 fold higher whereas chronic LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; for adult flies was nearly 19 times less than the adult acute LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;. Similarly, adult emergence was seen to lower by 91.95% at 1500 &amp;micro;g/mL concentration. The chronic LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of the flubendiamide in &lt;em&gt;Drosophila&lt;/em&gt; was approximately 170303 times more than the reported No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Hence, the chemical, flubendiamide can induce its effects at very low concentration, far below the lethal ones. Thus, the study is of relevance for the non-target insects as well as the insect dependent organisms.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Drosophila Melanogaster, Emergence, Flubendiamide, LC50</keyword>
	<start_page>45</start_page>
	<end_page>50</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-477-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Saurabh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sarkar</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460011240</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460011240</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name> Prem </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rajak</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460011241</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460011241</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Zoology, ABN Seal College, Cooch Behar, India.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sumedha </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Roy</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>roysumedha@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460011242</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460011242</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Zoology, the University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
